The MEAN Stack
MEAN is an acronym for four powerful technologies: MongoDB, Express.js, Angular, and Node.js. MongoDB, a NoSQL data store; Express.js, a Node.js web app framework; Angular, a JavaScript front-end framework and Node.js, a JavaScript runtime on the server.
The full-stack JavaScript capability of this stack allows developers to create end-to-end apps using just one language.
LAMP Stack: The Classic Contender
For years, the LAMP stack has consisted of Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP/Perl/Python, and has been used in web development.
Linux is the OS; Apache is the web server; MySQL is the relational database system; and PHP/Perl/Python is the scripting language.
LAMP is a legacy stack, but it's different from MEAN regarding programming languages and technology.
The Differences Between Components
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Databases:MEAN uses MongoDB, a NoSQL Database with no schema, and is more flexible when handling unstructured information.
The LAMP stack uses MySQL, a relational data store that enforces structured data storage through predefined tables.
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Server-Side Technology:In the MEAN stack, Node.js is event-driven.
This allows for non-blocking I/O.
Apache in the LAMP stack is a thread-based, more traditional approach.
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Frameworks for Front-End Development:MEAN incorporates Angular as a front-end framework that allows you to build dynamic, interactive interfaces.
Front-end development usually uses HTML, CSS, and JavaScript in the LAMP stack.
Performance And Scalability
Performance and scaling of the technology stack are critical for modern applications.
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MEAN Stack:Node.js's event-driven, non-blocking architecture of Node.js makes it fast and suited for handling many concurrent connections.
MongoDB is also a good choice for apps that deal with large data volumes.
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LAMP Stack:Apache is robust but can be challenged by high simultaneous loads compared with Node.js.
MySQL vertical scaling can be a problem when working with large datasets.
This requires careful database optimization and design.
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Easy And Quick Development
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MEANStack:MEAN stack provides a JavaScript-based environment that is consistent from the front end through to the back end.
This can speed up development by reducing context switches and encouraging code reuse.
Node.js and Angular are both modular ecosystems that offer component-based development.
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The LAMP Stack:Combining PHP/Perl/Python server scripts with JavaScript front-end development can require developers to switch languages.
This could slow down development.
Learn Curve
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MEAN Stack:JavaScript developers will have no problem transitioning from front-end to back-end development using the MEAN stack.
Some developers may struggle to master the complexities of NoSQL and asynchronous databases.
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The LAMP Stack:Developers with a strong PHP/Perl/Python background will find it easy to adapt server-side scripting.
MySQL's relational database is also relatively simple.
It is important to learn the intricacies of Linux administration and Apache.
Use Cases And Industry Trends
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MEAN Stack:MEAN is a stack that's designed for real-time interaction and dynamic interfaces.
This includes social media platforms, collaboration tools, and one-pagehire MEAN stack developer applications.
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Stack LAMP:is an established stack in situations where blogging, e-commerce, and content management platforms are common.
This stack is also an excellent choice for complex database projects.
Full Stack Vs. Mean Stack
The MEAN stack is limited to the Javascript Framework. Full-stack developers can also use robust server-side languages.
According to mindscriptstech, there is an increasing demand for full-stack engineers, as seen by a 30% year-over-year rise in job postings in 2024.
Explore the impact of immersive bootcamps, the problems encountered, and the growing necessity of full-stack skills in remote work environments
MongoDB is the only database that MEAN stack developers can use.
Meanwhile, full-stack development relies on databases such as MySQL, SQL, and others. Meanwhile, full-stack development relies on databases such as MySQL, SQL, and others.
Full Stack vs. MEAN Stack: Development Language
Language development is the ability to express an individual's wants. It needs to verbally and uses both oral and auditory abilities to do so.
JavaScript and TypeScript are the two main languages used to develop applications in MEAN. Full stack allows you to use any language for server-side development, including PHP and Python.
Full Stack vs. MEAN Stack: Database Support
Full stack and MEAN support different types of databases. You should be aware that MEAN and full stack both support different databases.
MongoDB, a popular database used by MEAN stack to achieve its functionality, is the one that's being used. Full stack allows you to manage open-source databases such as MySQL, MongoDB, and SQLite3.
Full Stack vs. MEAN Stack: Technology Stack
The technology stack is the combination of whole technology that an organization uses to build and run applications.
Node.js is used as part of MEAN. Full Stack apps make use of PHP and databases such as MySQL, MariaDB, or PostgreSQL, as well as front-end frameworks such as Zend Framework and Laravel.
Full Stack vs. MEAN Stack: Mobile Support
The ability to use an app or piece of software on a phone or mobile device is called "mobile support." Ionic Framework, one of the many mobile development frameworks compatible with the MEAN stack, is Ionic Framework.
Full stack supports two platforms: PhoneGap/Cordova and Appcelerator.
Full Stack vs. MEAN Stack: Server-Side Templating
Server-side templating renders content from the backend, i.e., from HTML generated by the server. MEAN stack uses Handlebars as a server-side templating tool.
For server-side templating, the whole stack supports PHP, Twig, or Jade.
Full Stack vs. MEAN Stack Performance
Performance in full and MEAN stacks is primarily characterized by speed and focus. You can see that one is built faster than the other.
It also focuses on specific use cases. MEAN stack can be constructed faster because it is focused more on specific use cases.
Full stack is slower to build due to its lack of specific focus.
The MEAN Stack vs Full Stack: An Open Source Comparison
The term open source describes a software collection with code available for anyone to view, modify, or enhance.
The MEAN stack's Open Source feature is a key characteristic. Open-source stacks are those that use a complete stack.
Also Read: MEAN Stack Application Development: Building User-Centric Experiences
What Exactly Is The Distinction Between Full Stack and MEAN Stack?
MEAN, Full Stack, Express, Angular, and Node.js are all used similarly. Both frameworks are full stack and include all the tools you'll need to create a website from top to bottom.
Full stack focuses on the backend, while MEAN stack focuses on the front. MEAN is MongoDB, Express (server-side JavaScript Framework), AngularJS, and Node.js.
Full stack refers to web applications comprising the front-end, middle-tier, and server. We provide full MEAN stack development services, which include everything from front-end design to back-end execution, resulting in a smooth and strong online application for your company needs.
Full Stack Development: Pros and Cons
Consider some of the advantages of a Full Stack Development career.
- Full-stack developers are experts in the development of websites.
They can handle the entire process, including the design and backend.
- It is more cost-effective to use Full Stack Development, as the developer will be able to handle all aspects of web development.
Their demand today is high.
- Full Stack developers with a deep understanding of web technologies can communicate easily with their team and maintain them all on the same page.
A full-stack developer is a great leader of a group of developers.
- The "creative freedom" that comes with this career path allows for greater control of the development project.
Full-stack developers can suggest changes because they work on both ends.
- A full-stack developer can develop the perfect solution for any problem due to their diverse experience and expertise in this field.
Cons of Full Stack Development
Full-stack development has side effects, just like most medications.
- Having a lot of knowledge is good, but it isn't when companies seek specialized expertise.
A full-stack developer may not be the best choice when front-end and backend work is required due to higher salaries.
- It is undoubtedly daunting to tackle web development from A-Z.
The web development process is hectic and can only be enjoyed by IT professionals with a passion for it.
- Web developers need help staying on top of the latest trends in different stacks, technologies, and projects.
The web developer already has a lot on their plate.
The Pros and Cons of MEAN Stack Development
What Are The Benefits Of The MEAN Stack?
- MEAN uses Javascript as a language to simplify and make free the MEAN stack.
- The program uses a very small amount of memory.
- MEAN stack is flexible and allows for adding new features or improvements easily, even after the development.
- You can also deploy your web application immediately to the server.
What Are The Disadvantages Of The MEAN Stack?
- MEAN stack is not recommended for large-scale apps.
Thus, you might miss some golden opportunities if you're a MEAN stack developer.
- The MEAN stack has a major problem with the ability to track back data that was used after web development.
- MEAN web development does not require any JavaScript code guidelines.
- Tracing changes or discovering the causes of problems is difficult because it can't go back and look at old traces.
How Will MEAN Stack Developers Evolve In The Future?
MEAN stack developers can have rewarding careers that are also demanding. MEAN stack developers can achieve success in the application architecture field (Technical Architecture) by learning and mastering new programming languages quickly.
You could continue your training to become a Technical Architect after you have gained experience as a MEAN stack developer.
MEAN Stack Architecture
MEAN is a JavaScript Web App Development Tool that simplifies the creation and management of JavaScript apps.
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MEAN Stack Components
Front End with Angular.js
Angular.js, the JavaScript MVW Framework, is the "Model View And Whatever Framework." It allows you to add meta tags into HTML tags, allowing for more dynamic, interactive experiences than static HTML or JavaScript.
Angular also has the advanced JavaScript features you expect from a front-end JavaScript framework. These include form validation, globalization, and communication with backend services.
Server Tier For Node.js, Express.js Or Both
Express.js, built on a Node.js Server, is a minimalist Node.js Web Framework. That's exactly what it is! With powerful models to manage HTTP request/response/routing as well as URL routing capabilities, Express functions may be accessed directly by an Angular.js application using either XML HTTP Requests (XHRs), GETs, or POSTs using MongoDB Node.js Drivers using callbacks/promises to update/access data from MongoDB Database.
MongoDB Database Tier
MongoDB can store your app's user profiles, comments on content, files uploaded, and even events. Express will process these JSON files; if they are valid, MongoDB will save them.
MongoDB Atlas offers all the best features of MongoDB with one click. We will cover cross-cloud scaling and built-in security in more detail later.
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The MEAN Stack Advantages
MEAN applications can be used in many different ways. MEAN applies to many different use cases.
- Workflow management tools are available.
- Sites that aggregate news.
- Todo and Calendar applications.
- The forums are interactive.
MEAN stack is a versatile tool that can be used in many ways. MEAN components communicate using JavaScript and JSON, which makes integration simple and intuitive.
MEAN's Express and Angular components are JavaScript Frameworks used widely in front-end and backend web development.
Both frameworks are excellent for creating dynamic HTML pages that communicate with servers. MEAN, on the other hand, is open-source and perfect for developing Node.js applications.
Here are some main reasons you should use Mean technology for mean stack development.
- A simple, open-source solution creates a robust and maintainable system.
- This tool makes rapid development easier
- MEAN is a free JavaScript with a complete stack.
JavaScript has become more popular.
- The same language should be used in all stacks
- Memory footprints are very small.
- It helps to keep your application on track and avoid unnecessary groundwork
- MongoDB Cloud was built for cloud computing
- Node.js simplifies the server layer.
- MEAN code is an isomorphic example
MEAN Stack Disadvantages
JavaScript was not intended for use in backend server development. Still, it is included as part of MEAN architecture, which includes backend servers like Jetty.
JavaScript is written in a programmatic way rather than using an object-oriented environment such as Python. This could lead to performance issues and concurrent problems at scale.
Rapid development can also result in spaghetti code and poor practices. Although there are many guides and tutorials for developing web stacks, they do not provide detailed JS coding guidelines specific to these stacks.
This means that something that worked well in one application may cause problems in another.
- MongoDB works well for medium-sized applications.
For big applications, this is not the ideal option.
- There are no specific guidelines for JS coding.
- Once you have developed your first website with Mean Stack, it is easy to switch back.
- Server logic and business logic are not separate.
- It is possible to lose records.
Use MEAN Stack to use MongoDB Atlas
MongoDB Node.js gives developers an easy, intuitive experience when working with MongoDB in Node.js scripts. This saves them time and increases productivity.
MongoDB Atlas is the fastest way to create a MongoDB database. It's a multi-cloud database that offers multi-cloud storage at competitive prices.
Atlas databases are easily scaled up and deployed because they provide a constant URI to connect. MongoDB documentation can show you the connection process.
Atlas Connections include:
- Authentication by default (username/password).
- TLS end-to-end encryption.
- Certificate/IAM authentication.
Advanced features such as encryption at rest auditing or even LDAP can be implemented with one click. Atlas App Services Platform allows multiple authentication providers like Google or Facebook to integrate easily.
Scaling management is simple, but its main advantage is in protecting and supporting the MEAN stack's most important layer, the Data Layer.
What Is The Security Of Mean Stacks?
MongoDB Atlas has become our preferred MEAN stack due to its security features, such as firewalls and encryption.
It also has a 3-tier separation, which, when combined with best practices and proper network isolation, prevents end users from gaining access to the database layer as well as business logic.
The Rise of Web Development in 2024
The factors below are driving the demand for MERN web development. Web developers are in high demand by employers who can adapt to changing trends.
Demand for Web Applications
Web-based applications will continue to grow as businesses and consumers look for digital solutions to everyday problems.
This trend is driven by the growth of mobile devices, the gig economy, eCommerce, and many other factors.
E-Commerce Continues To Grow
eCommerce will continue to grow throughout 2024 as individuals and businesses turn online to buy goods and services.
Both businesses and consumers will use eCommerce to make purchases. This makes purchasing goods and services more convenient.
_The Cloud is a Growing Technology
Cloud-based technologies such as Software as a Service and Platform as a Service are being adopted by businesses of all sizes to access powerful computing resources without investing in expensive infrastructure or upgrading or installing physical sites.
Cloud technology expertise will be in high demand by 2024.
AI & ML Advanced
AI and Machine Learning (ML) technology is already helping personalize our experiences, improve search results, and automate repetitive tasks on the web - and we anticipate even more advances by 2024.
The Importance Of Cyber Security Is Growing
Cybersecurity will become more important as businesses and individuals increasingly use web-based applications to meet their business or personal goals.
To build applications that are secure and prevent cyber attacks, web developers need to understand the best cybersecurity practices.
What does MEAN Technology Stack mean?
Web designers and developers love the MERN Stack. It is a web development approach that uses MongoDB ExpressJS (via ReactJS), NodeJS (via NodeJS), and MongoDB ExpressJS.
The MERN Stack is a powerful platform that combines three technologies to create a web development environment.
- MongoDB is a NoSQL document database that uses JSON to store its data.
MongoDB is a flexible, scalable database that can handle large volumes of data.
It's the basis of MERN Stack apps.
- ExpressJS is a Node.
Js-compatible application framework that offers tools to build web applications quickly.
ExpressJS streamlines the development process by streamlining HTTP requests and middleware management.
- ReactJS, a JavaScript Library to Construct User Interfaces, designs interactive, dynamic, and responsive user interfaces.
ReactJS is known for its simplicity and reusability.
- NodeJS was developed using Chrome's JavaScript engine V8.
It uses JavaScript for server-side scripting and an event-driven I/O system that does not block connections.
This allows lightweight but efficient I/O operation that is never blocked.
Conclusion
Understanding the differences between MEAN Stack and other technology stacks is essential to selecting the best one for your project.
MEAN's strengths are its JavaScript-based, full-stack, non-blocking development and flexible handling of unstructured data.
The LAMP stack, on the other hand, brings its legacy, robust scripting, and relational database system.
The choice of MEAN or other stacks ultimately depends on project requirements, expertise in the team, and long-term objectives.
MEAN, and LAMP have advantages and disadvantages that make them appropriate for different applications within the web development landscape.
Our company is actively seeking to hire MEAN stack developer who can contribute their expertise to our web development projects.
Paul is a highly skilled Full Stack Developer with a solid educational background that includes a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science and a Master's degree in Software Engineering, as well as a decade of hands-on experience. Certifications such as AWS Certified Solutions Architect, and Agile Scrum Master bolster his knowledge. Paul's excellent contributions to the software development industry have garnered him a slew of prizes and accolades, cementing his status as a top-tier professional. Aside from coding, he finds relief in her interests, which include hiking through beautiful landscapes, finding creative outlets through painting, and giving back to the community by participating in local tech education programmer.
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