Over half of all traffic worldwide originates from mobile devices. It may be less for specific industries and more for others.

That said, you will lose about half of your website's traffic if it is only optimized for desktop computers. But don't worry, responsive website design is a simple solution to this problem. This post will explain responsive web design with HTML in detail, including what it is and how to use HTML to make a website responsive.

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Responsive Web Design: What Is It?

Responsive Web Design: What Is It?

The technique of creating a website that adjusts to various screen and window sizes is known as responsive web design.

Put another way, visitors who visit your website via a smartphone can understand all the large, clearly desktop-only text and bulky columns. Instead, by using responsive web design, your website would adjust to the visitor's screen size and remain as user-friendly and intuitive as it is on a computer screen.

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What Caused Responsive Design To Take Off?

What Caused Responsive Design To Take Off?

Now that we understand responsive design let's examine how it varies from the conventional web design method.

When the first websites were being developed in the 1990s, mobile access to them was nearly nonexistent. Thus, web designers and developers would only create them with a computer screen in mind.

This was effective until 2016 when mobile traffic began to soar and accounted for half of all web traffic worldwide.

The explanation was that accessing websites on smartphones, tablets, and other mobile devices has become much more accessible.

People's access to the internet was practically always with them; they could visit various websites while travelling, eating lunch, or in other situations.

Mobile devices were gradually replacing computers.

This implied that conventional web design, exclusively intended for computer screens, was going out of style. Nevertheless, many websites have maintained only one version of their page, undervaluing the effectiveness of the mobile-friendly design.

They eventually lost potential clients and traffic as a result of this choice.

How Can A Website Be Made To Be Responsive?

How Can A Website Be Made To Be Responsive?

We can create responsive websites with various CSS techniques by styling HyperText Markup Language elements.

These methods use different CSS properties and strategies to guarantee that websites fluidly adjust to multiple screen sizes and devices.

They are listed in the following order:

Viewport Meta Tag

Developers can control how mobile browsers display websites using an HTML meta tag known as viewport to control how viewport behaves on mobile devices.

It ensures that websites adapt their width according to device width without zooming out for mobile browsers, stopping them from overscaling content on smaller screens.

Fluid Grids

Elements that use relative units (for instance percentages) as width and height settings can adapt seamlessly to screen sizes for an attractive layout.

Flexible Images

CSS attributes like max-width; auto and max-height; auto will scale images proportionately according to their screen resolution, eliminating distortion or overflow issues.

Media Queries

Reactive design is made possible using CSS media queries, which apply various styles based on specific parameters such as screen width, resolution and device type.

CSS Breakpoints

CSS breakpoints are specific widths where website layout changes automatically to adapt for various device sizes, giving developers the power to apply styles at these breakpoints using media queries.

Also Read: HTML vs CSS: Selection Brings $1M Impact

CSS Flexbox

CSS Flexbox simplifies responsive designs by providing an effective layout system to arrange elements within containers in an agile and dynamic fashion.

Flexbox makes it possible to arrange objects (like boxes) into rows and columns with dynamic control of how they expand, contract, and disperse within their available area.

CSS Grid Layout

Developers can utilize CSS Grid Layout to easily design complex grid-based layouts that facilitate responsive websites featuring adjustable column and row sizes.

Key Point To Remember

Key Point To Remember

Following Mobile-First Approach

Planning and developing a website first for mobile devices and then progressively enhancing it for larger screens is known as a mobile-first strategy.

This ensures that the webpage is initially designed with small devices in mind.

Hiding Content

To increase readability and decrease clutter on smaller devices, non-essential content should be hidden or rearranged.

Improved user experience

Responsive web design aims to create a great user experience on all devices. For this reason, ensuring the website is easy to use, navigate, and read on all devices is critical.

Therefore, having a responsive website naturally enhances user experience, improves search engine optimization, and increases visibility.

Because we don't have to create separate website versions for each device, it is more affordable and improves user accessibility.

Therefore, to increase the website's overall effectiveness, it is imperative to create an adaptable website.

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What Makes Responsive Design A Worthwhile Investment?

What Makes Responsive Design A Worthwhile Investment?

Our society is multi-screen oriented. You never know what device someone will be using to view your website, so it must be accessible from a wide variety of devices.

According to responsive website statistics, catering to desktop and mobile device users makes sense. Viewers on mobile devices currently exceed viewers on desktops, and this trend will only intensify as smartphone accessibility grows globally.

Furthermore, Google declared at the beginning of 2015 that mobile-friendliness would start to influence search engine rankings.

This meant that because mobile searchers and viewers would have a negative experience on mobile-friendly websites, they might lose some ground in search engine results.

The following are some advantages of responsive design for your website:

  • Cost-effectiveness
  • Flexibility
  • Improved user experience
  • Search engine optimization gains
  • Handling simplicity

To help you understand why you ought to spend money on a responsive website, let's examine each of these five advantages in more detail.

Cost-effectiveness

Maintaining separate websites for mobile and non-mobile audiences can be costly. By switching to responsive design, however, you can save some cash by not needing to invest in separate mobile websites for each one - only one design investment is required.

Flexibility

You can easily and quickly make changes to a website that has a responsive design. It is optional for you to be concerned about updating two websites.

When you want to make a quick design change or correct a typo on your website, this Flexibility is a huge advantage because you only have to do it once.

Improved user experience

Website owners place a high value on user experience. You want visitors to enjoy using your website, and you also want to make it as simple as possible for them to return.

Your business may come across as unprofessional if a potential customer visits your website on a mobile device and it takes an extremely long time to load or if the pictures need to be of higher quality.

Nobody wants to do business with an unprofessional organization. However, responsive design can persuade people to give your business a chance because it provides a far better user experience.

Visitors will see content more quickly and have a much better overall impression due to eliminating scrolling and zooming.

Search engine optimization gains

Many businesses use search engine optimization, or SEO, to raise their search engine rankings on Google. The greater your position at the top, the more likely prospective clients will find you.

SEO benefits from responsive design because, as mentioned, Google favours mobile-friendly websites. When combined with other SEO elements, response time can help you rank much higher in search engine results.

Handling simplicity

Most companies only have a little time to update or revamp the appearance of their websites, especially smaller ones.

But thanks to responsive design, you can easily and quickly make the necessary changes to your website without paying a designer to handle every aspect.

It will also be much simpler to manage other marketing components if you have just one website. You won't ever have to question whether to include links to your website's desktop or mobile version in a social media post or whether all of your redirect links will successfully direct the correct users to your website.

Managing a business website becomes much less stressful when it is responsive.

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Conclusion

The ability of different HTML elements to be automatically resized, hidden, shown, shrunk, and expanded is known as HTML Responsive Web Design.

The devices and their screen sizes will determine these modifications. The websites will automatically resize to fit the size of the screen being used.

Paul
Full Stack Developer

Paul is a highly skilled Full Stack Developer with a solid educational background that includes a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science and a Master's degree in Software Engineering, as well as a decade of hands-on experience. Certifications such as AWS Certified Solutions Architect, and Agile Scrum Master bolster his knowledge. Paul's excellent contributions to the software development industry have garnered him a slew of prizes and accolades, cementing his status as a top-tier professional. Aside from coding, he finds relief in her interests, which include hiking through beautiful landscapes, finding creative outlets through painting, and giving back to the community by participating in local tech education programmer.

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